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What Is the Difference Between a Prosthodontist and a Dentist in Durham, NC?

  • Writer: Local Start Dental
    Local Start Dental
  • Jun 5, 2023
  • 12 min read

Updated: Sep 24


Prosthodontist versus dentist training and specialization for Durham NC patients

Quick Answer: A prosthodontist is a dental specialist with 3 additional years of training beyond dental school, focusing on tooth replacement, dental implants, dentures, and complex restorations. While general dentists provide preventative care like cleanings and fillings, prosthodontists specialize in restoring and replacing missing teeth. In Durham, NC, Local Start Dental offers board-certified prosthodontic services with sliding scale fees for complex cases including full mouth reconstruction and implant placement.


When it comes to dental care in Durham and the Triangle area, understanding the different types of dental professionals can help you make informed decisions about your oral health. Two of the most important are general dentists and prosthodontists. If you need to restore your smile or replace missing teeth, you might wonder: what is the difference between a prosthodontist and a dentist?

This comprehensive guide will break down the key differences between these two professions, help you understand when you need each specialist, and explain why Local Start Dental's prosthodontic expertise makes us Durham's premier choice for complex restorative dentistry.


Understanding the Dental Professional Hierarchy

Before diving into specific differences, it's helpful to understand how dental specialties work in the Triangle area and beyond.


General Dentists: Your First Line of Dental Care

A general dentist is a healthcare professional who specializes in overall oral health, including teeth, gums, and jawbone. They serve as your primary dental care provider for routine and preventative services. General dentists in Durham provide various essential services, including:


  • Preventative Care: Regular cleanings, examinations, fluoride treatments

  • Basic Restorative Work: Fillings, simple crowns, basic extractions

  • Diagnostic Services: X-rays, oral cancer screenings, cavity detection

  • Minor Procedures: Root canals, tooth extractions, simple repairs

  • Cosmetic Dentistry: Teeth whitening, bonding, simple veneers


General dentists complete a four-year Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) or Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) degree and are qualified to handle most common dental issues that Durham patients encounter.


Prosthodontists: Advanced Specialists in Tooth Replacement

On the other hand, a prosthodontist is a dental specialist who focuses specifically on the diagnosis, treatment planning, rehabilitation, and maintenance of oral function, comfort, appearance, and health. These professionals undergo extensive additional training to become experts in restoring and replacing teeth.


Prosthodontists can enhance the quality of life for Durham patients with missing teeth or damaged oral and maxillofacial tissues. This specialized care includes restoring natural teeth and replacing missing teeth with:



Prosthodontist vs. Dentist: Key Differences Explained


1. Education and Training Requirements


General Dentist Training:

  • 4 years of undergraduate education

  • 4 years of dental school (DDS or DMD degree)

  • Optional: 1-year general practice residency

  • Total: 8-9 years of higher education


Prosthodontist Training:

  • 4 years of undergraduate education

  • 4 years of dental school (DDS or DMD degree)

  • 3 additional years of prosthodontic specialty training

  • Focus on advanced restorative and reconstructive procedures

  • Extensive training in dental implants, complex prosthetics, and full mouth rehabilitation

  • Total: 11 years of higher education


One of the main differences between a prosthodontist and a dentist is their level of specialized training and education. While both professions require a Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) or Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) degree, prosthodontists undergo an additional three-year specialty training program focusing exclusively on prosthodontics.


During this intensive training at Local Start Dental's affiliated programs, prosthodontists learn advanced skills such as:


  • Surgical placement and restoration of dental implants

  • Complex restorative procedures including full mouth rehabilitation with combinations of crowns, bridges, and dentures

  • Advanced cosmetic dentistry techniques

  • Jaw alignment and bite correction

  • Treatment of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders

  • Management of congenital or acquired oral defects

  • Collaboration with other specialists for comprehensive care


This extensive education makes prosthodontists uniquely qualified to handle Durham's most complex dental restoration cases.


2. Scope of Practice and Procedures

What General Dentists Do: General dentists in Durham are skilled in preventative and general dentistry, focusing on maintaining overall oral health:


  • Routine dental cleanings and examinations

  • Cavity detection and fillings

  • Simple tooth extractions

  • Basic root canal therapy

  • Single crown placements

  • Treatment of gum disease (basic periodontal care)

  • Teeth whitening and simple cosmetic procedures

  • Oral health education and preventative counseling


What Prosthodontists Specialize In: Prosthodontists focus on complex procedures designed to restore oral function, comfort, appearance, and health:


  • Advanced Implant Dentistry: Surgical placement of single and multiple implants, All-on-4 implants, full arch reconstructions

  • Complex Restorations: Full mouth rehabilitation combining multiple treatment modalities

  • Removable Prosthetics: Custom dentures, partial dentures, implant-supported dentures

  • Fixed Prosthetics: Bridges, crowns, veneers for extensive rehabilitation

  • Jaw Problems: Complex bite issues, jaw alignment disorders, TMJ treatment

  • Facial Pain Management: Treatment of pain related to oral and maxillofacial issues

  • Congenital Defects: Rehabilitation of patients born with oral abnormalities

  • Trauma Reconstruction: Restoration after facial injuries or accidents

  • Cancer Reconstruction: Prosthetic rehabilitation after oral cancer treatment


3. Complexity of Cases Treated


General Dentist Case Complexity:

  • Routine dental problems

  • Single tooth issues

  • Straightforward restorations

  • Preventative care

  • Common dental emergencies


Prosthodontist Case Complexity:

  • Multiple missing teeth

  • Severe tooth wear or damage

  • Failed previous dental work requiring complex redo

  • Full mouth reconstruction needs

  • Complex implant cases requiring bone grafting

  • Difficult aesthetic challenges

  • Coordination of care with multiple specialists


For Durham patients, this means that while your general dentist handles routine care excellently, complex cases involving multiple missing teeth or failed restorations are better suited to a prosthodontist's expertise.


When to See a General Dentist vs. a Prosthodontist in Durham


See a General Dentist For:


Routine Preventative Care

  • Biannual cleanings and check-ups

  • Cavity prevention and early detection

  • Oral cancer screenings

  • Fluoride treatments and sealants


Common Dental Problems

  • Simple cavities requiring fillings

  • Minor toothaches

  • Basic tooth extractions (simple, non-surgical)

  • Routine root canals

  • Minor gum disease treatment


Simple Restorative Needs

  • Single tooth crown (straightforward case)

  • Basic tooth replacement with a simple bridge

  • Emergency dental care for chips or cracks


For most Durham residents, a general dentist serves as the primary dental care provider and first point of contact for oral health concerns.


See a Prosthodontist For:


Missing Teeth Replacement If you have one or more missing teeth and want permanent, high-quality replacement options, a Durham prosthodontist at Local Start Dental can provide:



Complex Restorative Needs Durham patients with extensive dental damage or complex needs benefit from prosthodontic expertise:

  • Full mouth reconstruction after severe decay or trauma

  • Replacement of multiple failed crowns or bridges

  • Severe tooth wear requiring comprehensive rehabilitation

  • Cosmetically challenging cases requiring advanced techniques


Implant Dentistry Prosthodontists are specially trained in all aspects of implant dentistry:


Jaw and Bite Problems If you experience chronic facial pain, jaw clicking, or bite alignment issues:

  • TMJ disorder treatment

  • Bite adjustment and equilibration

  • Jaw alignment correction

  • Facial pain management


Congenital or Acquired Defects Prosthodontists help Durham patients with:

  • Cleft palate rehabilitation

  • Birth defects affecting oral structures

  • Trauma reconstruction

  • Post-cancer reconstruction


Discover comprehensive tooth replacement procedures prosthodontists perform in our guide.


The Prosthodontic Advantage at Local Start Dental


Why Choose a Prosthodontist in Durham?


Superior Training and Expertise Board-certified prosthodontists like those at Local Start Dental have completed the most rigorous training in restorative and reconstructive dentistry. This translates to:


  • Better outcomes for complex cases

  • Higher success rates for implant procedures (95-98%)

  • More predictable long-term results

  • Advanced problem-solving capabilities


Comprehensive Treatment Planning Prosthodontists excel at developing complete treatment plans that address all aspects of oral rehabilitation. For Durham patients with multiple dental issues, this holistic approach ensures all problems are addressed systematically and efficiently.


Latest Technology and Techniques Prosthodontists stay current with the latest advances in dental technology:


  • 3D imaging and computer-guided implant placement

  • CAD/CAM technology for precise restorations

  • Advanced materials for superior aesthetics and durability

  • Minimally invasive surgical techniques


Aesthetic Excellence While function is paramount, prosthodontists are also experts in dental aesthetics. They understand facial proportions, smile design, and how to create restorations that look completely natural—crucial for Durham professionals and anyone wanting a confident smile.


Local Start Dental's Prosthodontic Services

At Local Start Dental in Durham, we offer comprehensive prosthodontic services delivered by experienced, highly-trained board-certified prosthodontists specializing in restoring smiles. If you're unsure whether you need a general dentist or a prosthodontist, we'd be happy to help you determine the best course of action to achieve the healthy, beautiful smile you want.


Our Prosthodontic Expertise Includes:


Dental Implant Services

  • Single tooth implant placement and restoration

  • Multiple implant procedures

  • Full arch implant reconstruction (All-on-4)

  • Computer-guided implant surgery

  • Bone grafting and sinus lift procedures


Denture Services

  • Complete dentures (conventional and immediate)

  • Partial dentures

  • Implant-supported overdentures

  • Snap-on dentures

  • Denture relines and repairs


Fixed Restorations

  • Crowns (single and multiple)

  • Bridges (traditional and implant-supported)

  • Veneers for smile enhancement

  • Onlays and inlays


Full Mouth Reconstruction

  • Comprehensive rehabilitation for extensive dental damage

  • Combination treatments (implants, crowns, bridges, dentures)

  • Bite reconstruction and TMJ treatment

  • Aesthetic smile makeovers


Specialized Services

  • Tooth extraction (simple and surgical)

  • Bone grafting for implant preparation

  • Treatment of failed dental work

  • Revision of previous unsatisfactory restorations


The Local Start Dental Difference: Affordable Prosthodontic Care in Durham


Nonprofit Mission, Premium Care

As Durham's nonprofit dental clinic, Local Start Dental is uniquely positioned to provide specialized prosthodontic services at significantly reduced costs. Our mission isn't profit—it's ensuring Triangle area residents have access to the highest quality restorative dental care regardless of their ability to pay.


Financial Accessibility:


  • Sliding Scale Fees: Reduced costs based on household income qualification

  • CareCredit: Financing options available for treatment costs

  • Proceed Finance: Alternative financing for approved applicants

  • NC Medicaid: Accepted for tooth extractions and some preliminary procedures


Insurance Assistance: While we do not work with private dental insurance directly such as Humana, BCBS, or Aetna, we can provide necessary records for claim submission. In combination with our sliding scale, this can result in maximized savings for our patients.


Student Training Program: A Win-Win Model

Local Start Dental's partnership with dental schools creates a unique benefit for Durham patients. You receive care from highly motivated dental students under the direct supervision of experienced, board-certified prosthodontists.


Advantages for Patients:

  • Significantly reduced treatment costs

  • Extra time and attention to detail

  • Latest techniques and current best practices

  • Thorough treatment under expert supervision

  • Premium care at accessible prices


Quality Assurance: Every procedure is carefully supervised and reviewed by our experienced prosthodontists, ensuring you receive the highest standard of care while benefiting from reduced fees.


Comprehensive Care Under One Durham Roof

From initial consultation through final restoration, all prosthodontic services are provided at our convenient Jackson Street location in Durham. This integrated approach offers:


  • No referrals to multiple specialists needed

  • Seamless communication and continuity of care

  • Convenient scheduling for complex treatments

  • Comprehensive records in one location

  • Easier coordination for multi-phase treatments


Common Prosthodontic Procedures Explained


Dental Implant Placement and Restoration

Prosthodontists are uniquely qualified to handle every aspect of implant dentistry. At Local Start Dental, our prosthodontists can:


  1. Surgically place the titanium implant into your jawbone

  2. Perform necessary bone grafting if bone density is insufficient

  3. Design and fabricate the custom crown, bridge, or denture

  4. Ensure optimal aesthetics and function


This comprehensive approach means Durham patients receive coordinated care from a single specialist who oversees the entire process.


Full Mouth Reconstruction

For patients with extensive dental damage, full mouth reconstruction represents the pinnacle of prosthodontic expertise. This comprehensive treatment may involve:


  • Extraction of hopeless teeth

  • Bone grafting to prepare for implants

  • Strategic implant placement

  • Temporary teeth during healing

  • Final restoration with crowns, bridges, or implant-supported dentures


Durham patients benefit from prosthodontists' ability to visualize the end result and work backward to create a treatment plan that achieves optimal function and aesthetics.


Implant-Supported Dentures

One of prosthodontics' greatest innovations is implant-supported dentures, which combine the stability of implants with the affordability of dentures. Prosthodontists excel at:


  • Determining optimal implant number and position

  • Selecting appropriate attachment systems

  • Fabricating dentures with superior fit and function

  • Coordinating surgical and prosthetic phases


This specialized knowledge ensures Durham patients receive dentures that stay firmly in place, restore proper chewing function, and look completely natural.


Frequently Asked Questions About Prosthodontists vs. Dentists


What makes a prosthodontist different from a regular dentist?

A prosthodontist is a dental specialist with 3 additional years of advanced training beyond dental school, focusing exclusively on restoring and replacing teeth. While general dentists provide excellent preventative and basic restorative care, prosthodontists specialize in complex cases involving missing teeth, dental implants, full mouth reconstruction, and advanced cosmetic restorations.


Do I need a referral to see a prosthodontist in Durham?

No referral is necessary to see a prosthodontist at Local Start Dental. Durham patients can schedule directly by calling 919.569.5533. However, some insurance plans may require referrals for specialist coverage, so check with your insurance provider.


How much does it cost to see a prosthodontist?

Prosthodontic fees vary depending on treatment complexity, income qualification, and participation in continuing education courses at Local Start Dental. Our sliding scale program significantly reduces costs for qualifying Durham families.


Can a general dentist do what a prosthodontist does?

General dentists can perform some restorative procedures, but prosthodontists have specialized training for complex cases. Think of it like the difference between a family doctor and a cardiac surgeon—both are medical professionals, but specialized cases require specialized expertise. For Durham patients with multiple missing teeth, failed previous dental work, or complex reconstruction needs, a prosthodontist's advanced training significantly improves outcomes.


When should I see a prosthodontist instead of a dentist?

See a prosthodontist when you have:


  • Multiple missing teeth needing replacement

  • Interest in dental implants

  • Failed crowns, bridges, or dentures requiring replacement

  • Severe tooth wear or damage

  • Complex bite problems or jaw pain

  • Need for full mouth reconstruction

  • Cosmetically challenging cases


For routine cleanings, simple fillings, and preventative care, your general dentist is the appropriate choice.


Are prosthodontists more expensive than dentists?

Specialized care typically costs more than general dentistry, but Local Start Dental's nonprofit model and sliding scale program make prosthodontic services accessible to Durham families. Additionally, prosthodontists' expertise often leads to better long-term outcomes, potentially saving money by avoiding failed treatments and repeated procedures.


How do I find the best prosthodontist in Durham, NC?

Look for board-certified prosthodontists with extensive experience, positive patient reviews, and transparent pricing. Local Start Dental offers experienced prosthodontists, modern technology, comprehensive services, and affordable care through our sliding scale program—making us Durham's premier choice for complex restorative dentistry.


What is the success rate for prosthodontic treatments?

Prosthodontists achieve excellent success rates due to their specialized training:


  • Dental implants: 95-98% success rate

  • Full mouth reconstructions: High patient satisfaction

  • Complex restorations: Superior longevity compared to general dentistry At Local Start Dental, our prosthodontists have successfully completed thousands of procedures with excellent outcomes.


Can prosthodontists perform tooth extractions?

Yes, prosthodontists are trained to perform both simple and surgical tooth extractions. At Local Start Dental, our prosthodontists can extract teeth that are beyond saving and immediately develop a replacement plan, ensuring comprehensive care from a single provider.


Take the Next Step with Durham's Premier Prosthodontists

Whether you need tooth replacement, dental implants, dentures, or complex restorative work, choosing the right dental professional makes all the difference in your outcome. At Local Start Dental, our highly trained and experienced board-certified prosthodontists provide specialized care that general dentists cannot match.


Why Durham Patients Choose Local Start Dental:


Prosthodontic Expertise Our team includes board-certified prosthodontists—specialists with the most advanced training in tooth replacement and restoration. This expertise translates to superior outcomes for Durham's most complex dental cases.


Comprehensive Services From tooth extraction to final restoration, we provide all prosthodontic services at our Jackson Street location. No referrals to multiple specialists—everything you need under one roof.


Affordable Excellence Our nonprofit mission and sliding scale program make specialized prosthodontic care accessible to more Durham families. We believe financial barriers shouldn't prevent anyone from receiving premium dental care.


Student Supervision Model Receive thorough, careful treatment from motivated dental students under direct prosthodontist supervision—premium care at reduced costs with extra attention to detail.


Serving the Triangle While located in Durham, we welcome patients from Chapel Hill, Raleigh, Cary, and throughout the Triangle area. Our central location makes specialized care convenient for all Triangle residents.


Schedule Your Prosthodontic Consultation Today

If you're dealing with missing teeth, failed dental work, or complex restorative needs, don't settle for anything less than specialized prosthodontic expertise. Our experienced prosthodontists will evaluate your specific situation and develop a personalized treatment plan that fits both your needs and budget.


Ready to experience the prosthodontic difference?

Call Local Start Dental today at 919.569.5533 or contact us online for a consultation. Discover why Durham residents trust our board-certified prosthodontists for life-changing restorative treatments.


If you are looking for the best prosthodontist in Durham, NC, look no further than Local Start Dental. We offer a wide range of prosthodontic services, including dental implants, dentures, partial dentures, bridges, and advanced cosmetic restorations. Contact us today at 919.569.5533 or online for a consultation and get started on achieving a beautiful, healthy, and fully functional smile.


Local Start Dental - Your Partner in Oral Health Excellence Board-Certified Prosthodontic Care for Durham and the Triangle Area 919.569.5533 | 370 Jackson Street, Durham, NC 27701



Medical Disclaimer

The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Every patient's situation is unique, and treatment recommendations may vary based on individual circumstances, medical history, and oral health conditions.

Success rates, treatment timelines, and costs mentioned are general estimates and may differ for individual patients. Only a qualified dental professional can determine the most appropriate treatment option for you after a thorough examination and consultation.


The content on this page is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any dental condition. Always seek the advice of qualified healthcare providers, including prosthodontists and general dentists, regarding any questions you may have about dental care.


Local Start Dental's fee schedules, financing options, and sliding scale programs are subject to change and have qualification requirements. Contact our office directly for current pricing and eligibility information.


By reading this article, you acknowledge that Local Start Dental is not liable for any decisions made based on the information provided herein. Individual results may vary, and there are risks associated with any dental procedure.

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